Sunday, December 4, 2022

The Caribbean - Again -2014

Celebrity Summit - Caribbean 2014

FOR THE third year in a row, we cruised in the Caribbean during the winter months of 2014. This time, ship was the Celebrity Summit. Our previous Caribbean adventures were first on the Ruby Princess in 2012, with family members, and then on the Celebrity Reflection in 2013, the O'brien wine group. The Summit is the fourth and final version of Celebrity's Millenium Class ships. This class is Celebrity's oldest and smallest class cruise ships still cruising, with an average capacity of just over 2,000 passengers. In recent years Celebrity has been updating and re-fitting them.
a cruise in the Caribbean has its own relaxing, almost "Conch time" atmosphere

THIS TIME, we cruised with a group of friends from our then hometown of Saginaw, Michigan. There were 5 couples on this cruise, all of whom were connected primarily with one of my law partners and me. We have traveled with this group - or parts of it - a few times. Always fun. Disappointingly, searching my archives, I didn't find any images of all 10 of us at the same time.

Caribbean - 2014 - Celebrity Summit

ONE DIFFERENCE this time was that we did not cruise out of Florida, where we have on every other occasion when headed into the Caribbean. This cruise originated in San Juan, Puerto Rico. Having stopped in San Juan on prior year's Celebrity Reflection cruise, we were excited to see it again. The old part of the city, appropriately, "Old San Juan," has a real "old world" feel, with old buildings and Spanish-influenced architecture, two old Forts guarding the Old San Juan Harbor, and the generally colorful Caribbean culture. In the port there are some great bars and restaurants and just off the beaten path, some perhaps even better local establishments.

Caribbean - 2014 - Celebrity Summit

WE WERE in for a surprise, however. When making cruise stops in San Juan, the ships port in the Old San Juan harbor. You are immediately in the town as you walk off the ship. But for originating and terminating cruises, there is another, more remote cruise terminal, which is where we boarded our ship. It turns out that it was only a mile or so from the old city, but at the time, we didn't really know that. We arrived at San Juan airport around noon on the day we were scheduled to depart. Sail away was early evening (maybe around 6 p.m. - that was a long time ago and the memory banks are not as efficient as they once were 😐). What we could see around us looked like we were very remote, and with only a few hours, the logistics of a taxi or other transportation for 10 seemed like it was not worth it. Nor did the (second) Senor Frogs (looking like the only place to go at the terminal) seem that inviting. If we were just going to mingle and drink with other passengers, why not just do that on the ship, where we had already paid for our drinks? So, instead, we stayed on board and began to take immediate advantage of our drink packages. At least it was warm and sunny - a welcome relief from the winter temperatures we had just left that morning. In retrospect perhaps we should have gone into Old San Juan, as it was "touted" as one of our ports of call. One of my "gripes" about Celebrity, as a matter of policy, is when they do that, and port in a remote location with either no, or not very hospitable means of transportation into the main attraction. There may be a blog on that topic in the future. For us, this was the first experience with that.

Not the "main" Senor Frogs (which is in Old San Juan right at the port) - 
this one was at the terminal - Caribbean 2014 - Celebrity Summit

I SOMETIMES wonder, these days, why we even go to the Caribbean, given that we live in an almost "Caribbean climate" now in the Tampa, Florida area. But we do love to cruise, and a cruise in the Caribbean has its own relaxing, almost "Conch time" atmosphere. I guess I answered my own question. 😁 Our experience has been that the weather is nearly always pleasantly sunny, the Caribbean clear and generally relatively calm, and the surroundings beautiful. We love to sit on the back of the ship and watch the sun set. And, sometimes, weather conditions conspire to demonstrate mother nature's majesty, like this rare, double rainbow of the Coast of Grenada in the Caribbean, during this cruise.

Double Rainbow - Caribbean - 2014

ANOTHER DIFFERENCE in this cruise was that we went to some places we had not been to before. We have done at least 6 Caribbean cruises over the years - and are certain to do more (including a planned, February 2023 cruise). For the most part, it seems like a lot of our stops are "been there, done that" repetitive. Most of our Caribbean cruises have been to the so-called, eastern Caribbean, and have so often included St. Thomas, St. Marteen, St. Kitts, and San Juan as to call them "regular" stops. This, though it did include St. Thomas, was to mostly new places, like St. Croix (U.S. Virgin Islands), St. Lucia, Dominica, and Grenada.

Main Street - St. Croix, USVI - 2014

FROM SAN Juan, our first stop was St. Croix, USVI. We left the port on a Saturday afternoon, so our day on shore here was a Sunday. As is true of most of these island ports, tourism is a major industry. The history of St. Croix is similar to most of the other islands in the Antilles Archipelago. Beginning centuries before, with the migration of "indigenous" tribes of the Caribbean, it was "discovered" by Columbus in 1493. The island was populated and controlled at times by the Dutch, Spanish, British, and finally, Denmark for a period of time. During this mixed history there were long periods when the island was uninhabited.

The old Fort protecting the port, and the long stretch of white beach beyond
contribute St. Croix's tourism industry - Frederickstat, St. Croix - 2014

IN 1916, Denmark sold Saint Croix, St. Thomas, and St. John to the United States. These islands now form the U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI), an incorporated U.S. territory, whose capital is in Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas. The island's inhabitants were granted United States citizenship in 1927.

Frederickstadt Cemetery - St. Croix - 2014

THE ISLAND houses one of the largest oil refineries in the world (formerly built and operated by the Hess Corporation in the 1960s). St. Croix is also the home of the Cruzan Rum distillery (interestingly, the distillery imports most of its sugar cane for rum production from Dominican Republic and South America). There is also a second distillery which produces Captain Morgan Rum. I didn't know about the rum distilleries when we visited. On a later Caribbean Cruise in 2015, I sought out some good rums - but mostly while we were in San Juan. Because we were in St. Croix on a Sunday, I doubt we could have arranged a tour/tasting for either facility. But it is something to think about for the future.

Frederickstadt - St. Croix, USVI - Celebrity Summit - 2014

SO MANY of these very small Caribbean Islands (a number of them, nations; others, territories of larger nations), away from the commercial cruise ports, are generally quite poor and depressed. At one time almost wholly dependent upon tropical agricultural products (bananas and other fruits, coffee, cocoa, sugar, spices, etc.), they are now highly dependent on the tourism economy. And even then, I think a lot of the retail establishments in the port area are owned by or affiliated with larger - worldwide corporations, leaving much of the income generated by the islands to taxes and employment of its citizens. You can see this in the photos I made in Grenada. The second image is what you see immediately outside of the port area. 

THE FOLLOWING day, our port was St. Kitts. My wife and I had been there in 2013 and had taken the narrow gage railroad up into the sugar plantations, and catamaran sail around the island. This time, our group was more ambitious. Well, some of them. There were five couples. The three "most athletic" of the guys (they all ran regularly and were reasonably fit for 3 "old guys" 😐) decided they were going to climb a volcano. The activity level was described as something like "moderately strenuous. Later, when they returned, all 3 admitted it nearly killed them. And they looked like they had been through a battle. The ladies all decided to take a jeep safari, and from what I can tell, they had a blast. The other two guys (you know, the ones who knew their limitations) exercised a little common sense, and just went ashore and wandered around. We may have provided the most important part of the day though. We found the spot where the beer was only $1!

The Sweet Lime - St. Kitt's - Caribbean ($0.99 beers)

ST. KITTS (short for St. Christopher) may be one of the most colorful of the Caribbean Islands. This was certainly true in and around the cruise port. But we even saw colorfully painted houses well back into the island during our Sugar Plantation excursion the year before. There was also a certain "local color" that often presented itself at as a photo-op.

This young woman offered to pose for me. How could I say no? 😐 - St. Kitts

AFTER WE had a few of those $1 beers, we ultimately found our way back to the ship. We may have had a little help. 😁

St. Kitts - Caribbean

OUR NEXT stop was another island we had never been to: Dominica (pronounced "domineeka," with the accent on the 3rd syllable). A part of the Windward Islands in The Lesser Antilles, this tiny island is its own commonwealth. Again, originally populated by indigenous Caribbean tribes, the island was colonized by France, sometime in the late 1490s. At that time, coffee was the primary commodity produced on the island and the French imported African slaves to work the coffee plantations. Following the Seven Years War between Britain and France, Britain took possession of Dominica and maintained it as British territory until 1978, when it was granted its independence and became a sovereign nation in its own right.

Roseau Cruise Ship Berth - Dominica - Celebrity Summit - 2014

DOMINICA's CAPITAL city is Roseau. The Roseau cruise ship berth (there is only room for one ship to tie up, so we were the only ship there) is surprisingly unprotected. I was impressed by how high above the island our upper cruise ship deck placed us. My photo of the dock leading from the ship to the island has always been one of my favorite cruise photos, with its graphic sweep onto the island.

One of the numerous local bars found on every Caribbean Island - Dominica - 2014

WHILE DOMINICA is known for its share of natural wonders, and has active volcanic activity, we didn't do much in the way of onshore tours or activities. Maybe some recovering from the prior day's activity? But the pattern here was a frequent feature of this cruise. We were all from Saginaw, Michigan which in February is deep into the throes of winter. We are usually weary of cold, dark, snowy and sometimes grimy conditions, with short days, long nights, and very little sunshine. A Caribbean vacation to us was about sun and relaxing. So, we weren't very ambitious for the most part. In most cases, we generally got of the ship for a couple hours, walked around, maybe did some souvenir shopping, and found a local bar to sample the local beverages (primarily the Caribbean beer offerings for the majority of us. Then we decided that since we had already paid for the "drink package" on board, we might as well go back to the ship.

Colorful clothing is a hallmark of the Caribbean - one of the ubiquitous shops - Dominica - 2014

GRENADA, OUR next stop on the following day is, perhaps at least for us Americans, best known for the 1983 U.S. invasion during the Reagan presidency. We docked at the cruise port terminal in the capital city: St. George's.

Grenada - 2014
FOR MY wife and me, this stop became kind of a "bust." Our group had booked a "golf cart" driving tour of the island. But my wife had a (very minor, but enough to hold us back) "medical" issue and we ended up not joining the rest of them. They did say upon their return, that they enjoyed the tour. In our case we went back aboard and got some medical attention. It is the only time I have seen the "hospital" area on the ship - and I hope it remains the only time during my lifetime! Not a cheery place compared to the other areas of the ship. Anyway, that being done, we did walk around the port area, briefly.
St. George's, Grenada
BEFORE THE arrival and colonization by the Europeans, Grenada was inhabited by the Carib tribes. They were initially quite resistant to European incursions. It is believed the Columbus sighted the island in 1498 (by then he had already claimed all of the Caribbean for Spain), and that perhaps Amerigo Vespucci again in 1499. But it was the French, who eventually began to colonize the island. The first French colony followed a French expedition from nearby Martinique, in about 1649, establishing a permanent French settlement (probably somewhere around St. George's). The French and the Caribs originally signed a short-lived peace treaty. Conflict soon arose and continued between the Carib inhabitants and the French until 1654. Sadly, by the 1700's the majority of Caribs had virtually disappeared from Grenada (though they continued to inhabit other islands and continued to skirmish with the Europeans). Over the next couple centuries, control of Grenada see-sawed back and forth between France and England. Ultimately, by the late 19th century, British control had been established and Grenada became a part of the West Indies Federation under the ultimate control of the crown.
Cruise Port Entrance - Grenada - 2014
IT WAS not until 1974, after unrest and protests over labor treatment that Grenada was granted independence and the status of a nation. In prior years, the colony primarily grew sugar and indigo, and - not surprisingly - the French imported 100's of African slaves to work the plantations. In 1714, cocoa was introduced to Grenada. In 1843, nutmeg was introduced. Both are important crops for Grenade, which supplies roughly 40% of the nutmeg produced worldwide. Today, Grenada is sometimes known as "The Spice Island."
Grenada - 2014
IN 1979, while the prime minister was out of the country, a Marxist Group effected a "bloodless coup," removed the government and prime minister, and established control of the government with a Marxist regime. Over the next 4 years, unrest continued. The regime, while outwardly "neutral," was known to cooperate with USSR and maintained close ties with Cuba. Eventually, another coup occurred (this one not so "bloodless") and a Marxist Military regime established. In 1983, in a very controversial action, the U.S. invaded Grenada and captured the Marxist government. The original 1974 constitution was restored, as well as "democratic" elections. By most accounts, the nation has remained mostly stable since. These days, like virtually every other Caribbean destination, they are hopping on the tourism bandwagon - and in that regard, they are pretty much like every other Caribbean Island.
Scenic Overlook - Magens Bay - St. Thomas, USVI - 2014
WE SPENT the next day at sea. Our last stop of the cruise was St. Thomas, USVI. The primary cruise port on St. Thomas is the USVI capital, Charlotte Amalie. We had been there on our last cruise, and I remembered Charlotte Amalie as mainly kind of touristy, and dirty. I think that in order to see the best of St. Thomas, you need to get out of town. Some of our group wanted to do some shopping in downtown Charlotte Amalie, so our plan was basically to get off the ship, walk around the downtown for a bit, and get back on the ship to enjoy our final sunny day in the Caribbean. But that morning, as we walked off the ship, we decided it might be nice to get a ride up and see the most popular beach in the area - Magen's Bay - and see some scenery, before being dropped off in the downtown. We jumped into one of the ubiquitous multi-passenger "golf carts." Our driver took us up to the beach and we got a look. It looks like a nice place for a day at the beach. The horseshoe shaped, nearly 1-mile long, sandy stretch is pretty, and there is lots of space for beachgoers. On the way back down to the downtown area, our driver detoured us up to what is probably the highest point on the very mountainous island, and to a viewpoint, where we were able to observe Magen's Bay from above - and of course - photograph it. After some "window" shopping and a few souvenir purchases, we ended up at a bar near the water in Charlotte Amalie (surprise). There, I heard for the first time, a story that I am certain is oft told to tourists visiting these island paradises. Our waitress asked where we were from. Eventually we go around to her, and she was from somewhere in the U.S. (I don't even remember - it's not really important to the story😎). The upshot was she said that she was from (somewhere) but that she now lived on St. Thomas. When we asked how she got here, she said she was on a cruise and got off the ship for the day in St. Thomas. And then never went back! πŸ˜‰Yep. Unique story, I am sure! But still fun.

A fun end to a fun week. We would plan to do it again next year (as it turned out, the "crowd" thinned a bit from this year, but still a fun time)! We didn't cruise again until 2015. And when we did, it was once again, back into the Caribbean.

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